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How do I compare first attending offers as an emergency medicine resident?

The short answer

Convert every offer to the same schedule and the same year, then compare what is left. Rate basis, employer model, night share, and tail decide what an offer is really worth. Emergency medicine offers arrive in incompatible units on purpose or by habit: an hourly rate here, a salary there, an RVU rate somewhere else, each attached to a different shift count, a different night burden, and a different employer structure.

A resident who compares headline numbers is comparing marketing. The final year read has four moves. Name the rate basis and convert it. Name the employer model and what it means for your paycheck and your loan plan. Count the nights. Read the tail. Only then does pay comparison begin, and our new attending questions take each of those threads deeper once you hold actual offers.

Part of the emergency medicine hub.

Move one and two: the rate basis and the employer model

An hourly offer is the most transparent: rate times hours is pay, before differentials and bonuses. An RVU based offer pays for production, so its value depends on the rate per unit and the volume you can realistically generate. Marit Health's October 2026 data, from 1,905 self reported emergency medicine salaries, puts the median rate at $31 per wRVU, with the middle range running from $27 at the 25th percentile to $45 at the 75th. Average annual volume in the same data is 11,662 wRVUs. Multiply a quoted rate by a realistic volume for that department, not by the busiest physician's volume, and you have a comparable annual figure. A salary offer needs the reverse conversion: divide the salary by the contracted hours to find the effective hourly rate, then ask what happens when hours creep, because salary with uncapped expectations is an hourly rate that falls every time the schedule grows.

Anchor the results against the early career market. In the same Marit data, emergency physicians with 0 to 2 years of experience average $402,500, against an overall median of $420,100. An offer far below that anchor needs a reason you can name. An offer far above it needs a harder look at nights, volume, and stability, because the premium is buying something.

The employer model is the second move, and in this specialty it changes everything downstream. A democratic group offers a partnership track, shared governance, and often a buy in period at lower pay. A hospital or health system offers employment, benefits, and usually a qualifying Public Service Loan Forgiveness paycheck. A national staffing company offers scale, mobility, and frequently higher headline rates, with a for profit paycheck that does not qualify for forgiveness even inside a nonprofit hospital, outside a narrow exception in states such as California and Texas that bar hospitals from employing physicians directly. By setting, Marit reports averages of $497,500 for self employed physicians, $461,000 for medical groups, $428,500 for hospital or health systems, and $349,000 for government and military. Those gaps are not free money in either direction. They are prices for structure, benefits, risk, and control, and the deeper read lives in our democratic group against staffing company question and the hourly against RVU question.

Move three and four: nights and tail

Count the nights explicitly. How many night shifts a month, how they are distributed, whether seniority reduces them, and what the night differential pays. Two offers with identical annual pay are different jobs when one carries twice the nights, and in a specialty where the career curve bends around sleep and burnout, night share is a health term written in contract language. Price a heavy night load as a cost, and ask senior physicians in the group how the night schedule actually runs, because the contract states the floor and the culture states the truth.

Then read the tail. Malpractice coverage here is often claims made, so a claim filed after you leave is covered only if tail coverage is in place. Who pays for it when you exit is a five figure question in a clause most residents skip. The full read is our tail and restrictive covenant question.

Close with the loan interaction, which can outweigh every line above. A resident with 36 or 48 verified residency payments toward forgiveness should price a non qualifying employer as giving up what those payments were building toward, and compare packages over the years to payment 120, not over year one.

The main points

  • Convert every offer to the same schedule and year before comparing pay. Hourly, salary, and RVU offers are different units, not different values.
  • Name the employer model and price its structure: democratic group, hospital employment, and staffing company offers carry different benefits, control, and forgiveness eligibility.
  • Count nights as a health term and read the tail clause as a five figure term. Both hide inside offers that look generous on rate alone.
  • Anchor against the market: emergency physicians with 0 to 2 years of experience average $402,500 in the Marit data. Outliers in either direction need a named reason.

Related questions

A sign on bonus makes one offer look better. How should I count it?

Count it once, in year one, after reading its repayment terms, and never as salary. A bonus that must be repaid if you leave inside a commitment window is a loan with a marketing name until the window closes. The deeper comparison is worked in our signing bonus against hourly rate question. A higher rate pays every year and compounds into raises and retirement contributions. A bonus pays once.

How many shifts a month is a normal full time load?

Full time in this specialty is built from shifts, commonly twelve hour shifts, and the contracted shift count is part of the offer itself, so normalize every offer to the same monthly shifts before comparing pay. The workload question in full is our how many shifts a month question. An offer that pays more because it requires more shifts has not paid more. It has sold you more of your own time.

Should I have a lawyer or a contract reviewer read the final offer?

Yes, one who reads physician contracts routinely, and ideally one who knows emergency medicine group structures. The cost is small against a multi year agreement, and the clauses that matter, tail, non compete, termination, and rate change mechanics, are exactly the ones a first time reader undervalues. Bring the reviewer your converted comparison, not just the contract, so the advice prices the whole deal.

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