Victor and Leah
Financial Health Assessment · Case FHA-005
Victor, 47, is an orthopedic surgeon 15 years out of training. Leah, 45, is an orthopedic surgeon 13 years out. Their household earns about $900,000 in a large Texas metro, and the assessment scores them 53 out of 100, in the Corrections band.
53
FHA score out of 100 · Corrections
$900,000
Household income a year · two orthopedic surgeons
6%
Savings rate · about $54,000 a year, nothing automated
$1,800,000
Invested · the mortgage is the only debt
The foundation is strong. The student loans are long gone, there is no consumer or vehicle debt, and the Protection Stack earns 20 of 22. Health, disability, life, malpractice, and estate documents are nearly complete.
The system on top of it never got built. Saving runs at about 6 percent with nothing automated and no spending tracked, and there are no written goals. The Lifestyle Guardrails earn 0 of 22. Five fixes take the score to an 81.
Financial Health Assessment score
53 / 100
CorrectionsThe score grades the household on 20 measures across seven frameworks. Victor and Leah land at 53, in the Corrections band, score 40 to 69.
53
FHA score out of 100 · Corrections
$900,000
Household income · two orthopedic surgeons
$800,000
Mortgage · the only debt in the house
81
Score with the five fixes · Stable band
Key takeaways
- The score: 53 out of 100, in the Corrections band, and the shape is the story. The Protection Stack earns 20 of 22 and the Transition framework earns 10 of 10, while the Lifestyle Guardrails earn 0 of 22.
- The debt is done. About $800,000 of mortgage against about $900,000 of income is a debt anchor of about 0.89 times, full marks, and the student loans are long gone with no consumer or vehicle debt.
- Two orthopedic incomes, one runaway lifestyle. Saving runs at about 6 percent, about $54,000 a year, with nothing automated and no spending tracked, so the savings floor, the leak, and wealth first automation all earn 0.
- There are no written goals, so the Decision Filter earns 0 of 4. The about $80,000 SUV and the kitchen remodel both went ahead with nothing on paper standing in front of them.
- One flag rides on a strong protection stack. Leah earns about $420,000 and carries no life insurance at all, while the only policy, $2,000,000 of term, sits on Victor. Five fixes move the score 28 points to an 81.
Two ortho incomes, one runaway lifestyle, saving like residents.
The Household
Victor is 47 and an orthopedic surgeon about 15 years out of training, earning about $480,000. Leah is 45 and an orthopedic surgeon about 13 years out, earning about $420,000. They have two kids, 15 and 12, and they live in a large metro area in Texas.
The debt picture is clean. The student loans are long gone, and there are no car loans and no credit card balances. The only debt is the mortgage, about $800,000 on a house worth about $1,600,000, against household income of about $900,000.
The debt is done. The system for the income never got built.
They hold about $1,800,000 invested and about $90,000 in cash, about two to three months of spending. Total assets are about $3,000,000 on the case file. Saving runs at about 6 percent of income, and Victor puts it plainly in the intake: they are saving like residents.
Nothing is automated and monthly spending is not tracked. They pay the bills, live their lives, and save whatever is left over. The household estimate for monthly spending runs from about $30,000 to about $45,000, and nobody in the house can pin it down closer than that.
On taxes, they know the household sits in the 37 percent federal bracket, and both spouses run backdoor Roths every year. That is the one deliberate tax move in the file, and Victor can sort most dollars into buckets, not all of them.
Protection is nearly complete. Health coverage runs through their employers for the whole family, and both hold individual own occupation disability policies bought in residency. Malpractice is occurrence coverage through their groups, the umbrella is $2,000,000, and the estate documents are done and current, with guardians named.
Two gaps sit inside that strength. Leah carries no life insurance, and there are no written goals. The big spends in the file, an SUV at about $80,000 and a kitchen remodel, both happened with no plan in front of them.
| Household fact | Where it stands |
|---|---|
| Careers | Orthopedic surgeons, 15 and 13 years out of training |
| Ages | 47 and 45 |
| Household income | About $900,000 a year, about $480,000 plus about $420,000 |
| Where they live | Large Texas metro |
| Family | Two kids, ages 15 and 12 |
| Student loans | Long gone |
| Other debt | No car loans and no credit card balances |
| Mortgage and home | About $800,000 owed on a home worth about $1,600,000 |
| Emergency fund | About $90,000 in cash, about 2 to 3 months of spending |
| Invested | About $1,800,000 |
| Total assets | About $3,000,000 |
| Saving | About 6 percent of income, about $54,000 a year, nothing automated |
| Spending | Not tracked month to month; the household estimate is about $30,000 to $45,000 a month |
| Taxes | 37 percent federal bracket, known; backdoor Roths for both spouses |
| Disability | Individual own occupation policies on both, bought in residency |
| Life insurance | $2,000,000 20 year term on Victor only; Leah has none |
| Umbrella | $2,000,000 |
| Malpractice | Occurrence coverage through their groups |
| Estate documents | Wills, powers of attorney, health care directives, and guardians, done and current |
| Goals | None written down |
The Score: 53 out of 100
The Financial Health Assessment grades a household across the same seven frameworks and lands the total in a band. Victor and Leah score 53, in the Corrections band. This household is scored on the attending rubric, established fork.
20
Measures graded
7
Frameworks
53
Victor and Leah's score
The 3-Bucket Framework earns 7 of 20. Milestones earn 3 on a net of 3 to 4, the emergency fund earns 2 at about two to three months, and named lanes earn 2 because most dollars can be sorted. Goals funded earns 0, because no goals are written and nothing flows toward one.
The Physician Wealth Equation earns 12 of 14. The Debt Anchor earns the full 10: total debt of about $800,000 against about $900,000 of income is about 0.89 times, well under the established line of 2.0 times. Stretch saving earns 2, because 6 percent clears the first bar once a household holds $1,000,000 or more invested.
The Protection Stack earns 20 of 22: health, disability, life, and estate documents at the full 4 each, malpractice at the full 2, and the umbrella at 2 because $2,000,000 sits under total assets of about $3,000,000. The Transition framework earns 10 of 10 on the established fork: education debt finished, and no lingering consumer or vehicle debt.
The Tax Ladder earns 4 of 8: 2 for the Roth against pre tax position and 2 for knowing the 37 percent bracket with one deliberate move. The Decision Filter earns 0 of 4 with zero written goals. The Lifestyle Guardrails earn 0 of 22 at a 6 percent savings rate, with no tracking and no automation.
| Framework | What it covers | Points |
|---|---|---|
| 02 3-Bucket Framework | Milestones 3, emergency fund 2, named lanes 2, goals funded 0 | 7 of 20 |
| 03 Physician Wealth Equation | Debt Anchor 10 at about 0.89 times income, stretch saving 2 at about 6 percent | 12 of 14 |
| 04 Protection Stack | Health 4, disability 4, life 4, umbrella 2, malpractice 2, estate documents 4 | 20 of 22 |
| 05 Transition | Education debt finished 6, no consumer or vehicle debt 4 | 10 of 10 |
| 06 Tax Ladder | Roth against pre tax 2, bracket plus moves 2 | 4 of 8 |
| 07 Decision Filter | Goals written 0, nothing on paper | 0 of 4 |
| 08 Lifestyle Guardrails | Savings floor 0, the leak 0, wealth first automation 0 | 0 of 22 |
| Total | Corrections band | 53 out of 100 |
Read the shape, not just the total. The earned points sit in the finished work: the debt, the protection, the documents. The zeros sit in the running system: the Guardrails at 0, the Decision Filter at 0, and a goals box with nothing written to fund. At 15 and 13 years out, they are in the back half of the wealth window, and the fixes are still mostly paperwork.
The Two Frameworks Behind the Score
The score grades 20 measures across seven frameworks. Two of them carry this case: the Physician Wealth Equation, which earns 12 of 14 on a debt anchor at full marks and a savings rate that never moved, and the Decision Filter, which stalls at its first question because nothing is written down.
Framework one
The Physician Wealth Equation
The Wealth Equation weighs the forces on a physician household: a late start, a debt anchor, a high income accelerator, a compressed window, and a complexity multiplier. Here the anchor is cut loose and the accelerator never got its floor, and the framework earns 12 of 14.
The Debt Anchor
Total debt is the mortgage only, about $800,000 against about $900,000 of income, about 0.89 times. Under the established line of 2.0 times, the box earns the full 10.
Stretch saving
About $1,800,000 is invested, so the bar drops once a household passes $1,000,000 invested. A 6 percent savings rate clears the first of those bars and earns 2 of 4.
The accelerator needs a floor
The High Income Accelerator only works with a floor under it, and that floor is 20 percent. At about 6 percent, the income does none of the closing work it could do in the back half of the window.
Framework two
The Decision Filter
The Decision Filter runs five questions in order before any money decision, and the first question checks the move against a stated goal. With no written goals in this file, the filter has nothing to check against, and it earns 0 of 4.
Written goals
No goals are written down. Talks happened, nothing is on paper, so question one cannot say no to anything, and the box earns 0 of 4.
The big spends
An SUV at about $80,000 and a kitchen remodel both went ahead with no stated goal in front of them. Nobody planned either one, in Victor's own account.
The worst case backstop
At about $900,000 a year, this household survives almost any single purchase, so the worst case question rarely stops anything either. Question one is the only question in the stack that can stop anything here, and it is running on empty.
What They Did Right
A 53 with this much finished work has real pieces in place. This is what is already built.
The debt is done
The student loans are long gone and there is no consumer or vehicle debt. The mortgage is the only debt left, about 0.89 times income, and the Transition framework earns the full 10 of 10.
Protection earns 20 of 22
Health, disability, life, and estate documents all earn full marks, and malpractice earns its full 2. Individual own occupation disability on both surgeons, bought in residency, is the centerpiece.
Estate documents are complete
Wills, powers of attorney, health care directives, and guardians named for the two kids, all done and all current. With minors in the house, the guardian is the document that matters most, and it is there.
The money is already working
About $1,800,000 is invested at 47 and 45. Past $1,000,000 invested, the stretch saving bar drops, and their 6 percent clears its first line for 2 points.
The tax basics are handled
They know the household sits in the 37 percent federal bracket, and both spouses run backdoor Roths every year. The Tax Ladder earns 4 of 8 on one deliberate move, done on purpose.
Two Incomes, a 6 Percent Savings Rate
The first deep dive is the Physician Wealth Equation, and the finding is a rate that never moved. Household income is about $900,000, and the savings rate is about 6 percent. Six percent of $900,000 is about $54,000 a year. Victor said it in the intake: they are saving like residents.
The framework has five pieces. The Late Start Penalty: no real income until their thirties. The Debt Anchor: student loans landing the same season the income does, and these two already cut that one loose. The High Income Accelerator: a high savings rate on a high income, the one piece pushing in their favor.
The Compressed Wealth Window: roughly 20 to 25 peak earning years against closer to 40 for everybody else, and at 15 and 13 years in, they are in its back half now. The Complexity Multiplier: two surgeons, two groups, two benefit sets, a mortgage, and a balance sheet of about $3,000,000, with nobody putting the parts in order.
The accelerator only works with a floor under it, and that floor is 20 percent.
Twenty percent of $900,000 is $180,000 a year. They are at about $54,000, so the gap is about $126,000 every year, about $1,260,000 across 10 years that never got invested, before a single dollar of growth on it. The rate half never showed up.
The fix is a mechanic. Automate the 20 percent floor on payday: $15,000 a month leaves checking the day the paychecks land and goes into investing before either of them sees it. Spending shrinks to fit money that was never in the account, and after the floor, two orthopedic incomes still fund the life.
Nothing on Paper Ever Says No
The second deep dive is the Decision Filter, and the finding is an empty first question. There are zero written goals in this file. Talks happened, and nothing is on paper, so every big purchase went through with nothing standing in front of it: the about $80,000 SUV, the kitchen remodel.
The Filter is a five question tool run in order, like a differential, before any financial decision. Does this move me toward a stated goal. What is the true total cost. Follow the money. What is the worst case, and can I survive it. Does this have to happen right now. The first question is the gate, and its key word is stated.
Run the SUV through question one today and there is no stated goal to check it against.
At their income the backstop is thin too. The worst case question asks whether they would survive the worst case, and at about $900,000 a year they survive almost anything, so that question rarely stops a purchase either. Question one is the only question in the stack that can stop anything here, and it is running on empty.
The fix is paper. Write down at least four goals, each with a dollar amount and a date. The starting spots are in their own file: the oldest is 15, so college starts in about three years, the youngest about three years behind, when they want the option to stop operating, and when they want the mortgage gone.
Then pick a dollar number together, and anything over that number runs through the filter before anybody signs. For a dealer or a contractor who pushes, the exit phrase from the episode is: I have a process I run every financial decision through. Let me run it and get back to you. Nobody argues with a process.
Milestones: A Net of Three to Four
Inside the 3-Bucket Framework, the milestone checklist is where a household shows its momentum. Victor and Leah net 3 to 4 on the checklist. On the attending scale, a net of 3 to 4 earns 3 of the 6 milestone points, and a net of 5 or more would earn the full 6.
The rest of the bucket picture sits around that net. Most dollars sort into the named lanes, which earns 2 of 4. The emergency fund, about $90,000 at about two to three months, earns 2. Nothing flows toward written goals, because none exist, so goals funded earns 0 as well.
Have a money question we have not answered?
If you have a question about a decision you are about to make, ask it here
The Prescription
Five moves, in the order the episode gave them.
1
Automate the 20 percent savings floor.
This is the Lifestyle Guardrails, and it gains 16 points: the savings floor moves from 0 to 12, and wealth first automation moves from 0 to 4. Money moves on payday, $15,000 a month, before the lifestyle ever sees it, set up this month on both paychecks.
The High Income Accelerator only works once the savings rate moves to meet the income, and this is how it moves. Nothing has to be cut first. Of the five moves, this one changes the most, because every other fix rides on money the floor sets aside.
2
Write down four or more goals, with dollar amounts and dates.
This is the Decision Filter and the 3-Bucket Framework together, and it gains 7 points: goals written moves from 0 to 4, and goals funded moves from 0 to 3. One evening, the two of them, a piece of paper: college for two kids in the next three to six years, and when they want the option to stop operating.
Put dollars toward each goal, even partial dollars, so every goal has money moving toward it. Question one of the filter needs something to check against, and this list gives it that. Until the list exists, every upgrade still passes by default.
3
Track spending for 90 days.
This is the Lifestyle Guardrails, and it gains 3 points, moving the leak from 0 to 3. Both of them, every dollar, for three months. Their own estimate puts spending somewhere around $30,000 to $45,000 a month, and the track finds out which number is right, and where the mystery money sits inside it.
Budgeting is today looking backwards, and cash flow planning is today going forward, and they cannot plan forward until they know where the money goes now. After 90 days the floor carries the plan and daily tracking can stop.
4
Resize the life insurance, and cover Leah.
This is the Protection Stack, and it gains no points, because the life box already scores the full 4 on the policy in force. The flag behind it is real, and it is said out loud here: Leah has zero life insurance, and this household depends on her about $420,000 a year.
The usual starting point is 10 times income: about $4,800,000 for Victor and about $4,200,000 for Leah. Today there is $2,000,000, and it is on one of them. Term is the right tool, and a 20 year term lines up with two kids who will be through college and out of the house in that time.
5
Take the umbrella to $5,000,000.
This is the Protection Stack, and it gains 2 points, moving the umbrella from 2 to 4. They hold roughly $3,000,000 in assets, and if the floor works, that grows by at least $180,000 a year. At $5,000,000 the coverage sits above the assets with room to grow.
Two surgeons in a large metro are visible in their community, and a visible household is an easier target in a lawsuit. Their 15 year old is also about to be driving. An umbrella sits on top of the home and auto policies and covers the lawsuit that is bigger than both of them.
Run all five and the arithmetic is 53 plus 28, a score of 81. The gains are 16 for the automated floor, 7 for written goals with dollars flowing, 3 for 90 days of tracking, and 2 for the umbrella. The life resize earns no points and stays in the prescription at full force, because the flag behind it is real. A score of 81 out of 100 moves Victor and Leah into the Stable band.
What This Case Teaches
Two incomes do not fix a missing system. Victor and Leah did the hard, boring work years ago: the loans are gone, the disability policies were bought young, and the estate documents are signed. The lesson of this file is that the running system is separate work, and none of it builds itself: a floor, a goals list, and a 90 day look at spending.
Nobody decided to save 6 percent. Nobody decided much of anything, and the money just went.
The second lesson is about the window. At 15 and 13 years out, they are in the back half of a compressed wealth window, which is exactly why the rate matters more than the income from here. The same $180,000 floor started now still has peak earning years to work with. Started at retirement, it has none.
Questions this case answers
What score did Victor and Leah receive on the Financial Health Assessment?
Victor and Leah scored 53 out of 100, in the Corrections band. The Protection Stack earns 20 of 22 and the Transition framework earns 10 of 10, while the Lifestyle Guardrails score 0 of 22 and the Decision Filter scores 0 of 4.
How does a household earning about $900,000 score 53 out of 100?
Nothing in the seven frameworks pays for income itself. The boxes pay for the savings rate, the debt ratio, the protection in force, and the systems around the money. Victor and Leah save about 6 percent with nothing automated, no spending tracked, and no written goals, so the Guardrails and the Decision Filter earn 0, even with the debt gone and protection nearly complete.
What is the flag on Victor and Leah's life insurance?
Leah earns about $420,000 of the household's about $900,000 and carries no life insurance at all. The only policy in the house is $2,000,000 of 20 year term, and it is on Victor. The usual starting point is 10 times income, about $4,800,000 on Victor and about $4,200,000 on Leah.
What do the five fixes do to Victor and Leah's score?
Run all five and the arithmetic is 53 plus 28, a score of 81. The gains are 16 for automating the 20 percent floor, 7 for written goals with dollars flowing, 3 for 90 days of tracking, and 2 for raising the umbrella to $5,000,000. The life resize adds no points, because that box already scores full credit. A score of 81 out of 100 is in the Stable band.
Sources and Basis
This assessment is built from the household's record in the show's year end case bank, case FHA-005: the build brief, the episode script, and the orthopedics case file for Victor and Leah. Every figure on this page comes from that record, and the score is traced box by box under the locked attending rubric.
The attending rubric weights the seven frameworks at 20, 14, 22, 10, 8, 4, and 22, for a total of 100. The bands are Needs a workup from 0 to 39, Corrections from 40 to 69, Stable from 70 to 84, and Healthy from 85 to 100. Established attendings are scored on the Transition fork: education debt finished, and no lingering consumer or vehicle debt.
Written by Ryan Inman, MBA, MAFM. Last updated October 2026.
About
Ryan Inman is a retired financial planner who worked with about 500 physician families. He created the Financial Residency podcast (about 3 million downloads) and is no longer affiliated with it. Financial Fellowship is his sole focus. This guide is educational. Last updated October 2026.
More from the podcast
Internal Medicine · New attending
Priya and David
A first year hospitalist and a software engineer, earning about $400,000: strong contract habits and clean cards, with a protection stack still sized for residency, loans riding the standard plan, and no estate documents.
Score 42 · CorrectionsInternal Medicine · Established
Nadia and Kevin
An internist thirteen years out and a logistics manager: the loans dead for eight years and the machinery automated, with goals that have no numbers, spending nobody tracks, and an umbrella sized for the first house.
Score 66 · CorrectionsPediatrics · Resident and fellow
Harriet and Darren
A pediatrics household in the resident and fellow stage.
Score 35 · Needs a workupIf you have a question about a decision you are about to make, ask it here
Have a money question we have not answered?
If you have a question about a decision you are about to make, ask it here.
Ask your questionIf you have a question about a decision you are about to make, ask it here
Ask your question